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單槽超聲波清洗機的結(jié)構(gòu)及原理介紹
來源:http://m.ishihara2010.com/ 時間: 2022-11-30 瀏覽次數(shù): 0
槽超聲波清洗機的主要定義是清洗設備上的贓物。
The main definition of the tank ultrasonic cleaner is to clean the stolen goods on the equipment.
而聲波又可分為三種,分別是次聲波、聲波和超聲波。次聲波的頻率在20Hz以下;聲波的頻率為20Hz~20kHz;超聲波的頻率大于20kHz。超聲波是一種頻率高于20000 Hz的聲波,它具有方向性好、穿透性強、容易獲得更集中的聲能,在水中傳播的方式較遠。超聲波的頻率因此約等于人類聽覺的上限而得名。
The sound wave can be divided into three types, namely, infrasound wave, acoustic wave and ultrasonic wave. The frequency of infrasound wave is below 20Hz; The frequency of sound wave is 20Hz~20kHz; The frequency of ultrasonic wave is greater than 20kHz. Ultrasonic wave is a kind of sound wave with a frequency higher than 20000 Hz. It has good directivity, strong penetrability, and is easy to obtain more concentrated sound energy. It travels far in water. Therefore, the frequency of ultrasound is about equal to the upper limit of human hearing.
單槽超聲波清洗機的主要原理是通過換能器,將超聲波頻率源的功率轉(zhuǎn)化為聲能,然后轉(zhuǎn)化為機械振動,通過清洗罐壁。由于超聲波的輻射,在超聲波的作用下,清洗槽內(nèi)的液體微泡可以保持振蕩。幾萬赫茲的超聲波會產(chǎn)生巨大的力,超聲波在液體中,氣泡迅速增大,然后突然閉合,沖擊污染層直接反復爆破,可將洗滌固體表面,同時氣泡“鉆”出裂紋振動,一方面破壞吸附贓物和物體表面;另一方面,也會造成贓物層的損壞,并遠離物體表面,使其分散到清洗液中。
The main principle of the single tank ultrasonic cleaning machine is to convert the power of the ultrasonic frequency source into sound energy through the transducer, and then convert it into mechanical vibration to clean the tank wall. Due to the radiation of ultrasonic wave, the liquid microbubble in the cleaning tank can keep oscillating under the action of ultrasonic wave. The ultrasonic wave of tens of thousands of hertz will produce huge force. When the ultrasonic wave is in the liquid, the bubbles will rapidly increase, then suddenly close, and the impact pollution layer will be directly and repeatedly blasted, which can wash the solid surface, while the bubbles "drill" out of the cracks and vibrate, on the one hand, it will destroy the surface of the adsorbed dirt and objects; On the other hand, it will also cause damage to the dirt layer and keep it away from the object surface, so that it can be dispersed into the cleaning solution.
單槽超聲波清洗機主要由超聲波換能器、清洗槽和箱體三部分組成。
Single tank ultrasonic cleaning machine is mainly composed of ultrasonic transducer, cleaning tank and box.
1、超聲波換能器:由電源變壓器和整流系統(tǒng)、振蕩器、驅(qū)動劑、動率放大器和輸出變壓器組成,它能將電能轉(zhuǎn)化為機械能,換能器的高頻電能轉(zhuǎn)化為機械能,會產(chǎn)生小幅度的高頻振動并傳播到清洗槽內(nèi)。通過機械能的作用將物體上的污物清洗干凈,使被清洗的物體煥然一新。
1. Ultrasonic transducer: It is composed of power transformer and rectifier system, oscillator, driving agent, power amplifier and output transformer. It can convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, and the high-frequency electrical energy of the transducer into mechanical energy, which will generate small amplitude high-frequency vibration and spread to the cleaning tank. Clean the dirt on the object through the action of mechanical energy, so that the object to be cleaned will take on a new look.
2、清洗槽:一般采用不銹鋼材質(zhì),因為不銹鋼的耐腐蝕性強,可以保證清洗槽的長期使用,清洗槽上還可以安裝加熱和溫控裝置,用來控制清洗液的溫度,不銹鋼清洗槽和箱框之間的緩沖帶減震裝置。
2. Cleaning tank: generally, it is made of stainless steel. Because of its strong corrosion resistance, it can ensure the long-term use of the cleaning tank. Heating and temperature control devices can also be installed on the cleaning tank to control the temperature of the cleaning solution. The buffer belt between the stainless steel cleaning tank and the box frame is a shock absorber.
3、箱體:面板上裝有電流表、電源開關、輸出插座、頻相電源系列調(diào)節(jié)旋鈕;后面的電源插座和管,單槽超聲波清洗機電源需要安裝過流保護線,保證使用。
3. Box: the panel is equipped with ammeter, power switch, output socket, frequency and phase power series adjustment knob; The power socket and safety tube at the back and the power supply of the single slot ultrasonic cleaner need to be installed with over-current protection wire to ensure safe use.
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